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Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. Early detection through regular screening can save lives. Learn about prevention, screening, and take control of your health.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer develops in the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) and is most commonly caused by persistent infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
HPV Connection
Nearly 99% of cervical cancer cases are linked to persistent HPV infection
Slow Development
It often takes 8-10 years for precancerous cells to develop into cancer
Highly Preventable
Regular screening
Common Signs & Symptoms
Pelvic Pain
Pain during intercourse or unexplained pelvic discomfort
Important Note
Cervical cancer often shows no symptoms in its early stages. This is why regular screening is crucial for early detection. Don't wait for symptoms to appear
Risk Factors
Understanding your risk factors helps you take proactive steps toward prevention and early detection.
Importance of Early Detection
Early detection through regular screening greatly increases the chances of successful treatment and survival.
Screening Methods
- V.I.A (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) with colposcope - approved by the World Health organisation.
- Regular screening helps detect pre-cancerous changes before they turn into cancer.
Why Regular Screening Matters
- Detects cancer at an early, treatable stage
- Improves quality of life
- Reduces mortality rates
- Provides peace of mind
Our Commitment
- Awareness programs
- Counseling and guidance
- Free Screening Camp
- Timely referrals and treatment support
Statistics at a Glance
While some risk factors cannot be changed, understanding them helps in making informed health decisions.
99% linked to HPV
Persistent HPV infection is responsible for nearly all cases
80% preventable
Regular screening can prevent up to 80% of cases
Leading cause of cancer deaths
Among women in developing countries
FAQ’s
What Causes Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer primarily results from persistent infection with high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted virus. a weakened immune system, long-term oral contraceptive use, and multiple sexual partners. Nearly all cases link to HPV, but it often takes 8-10 years for precancerous cells to develop into cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Early stages typically show no symptoms, making screening essential. Later signs include abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after sex, or post-menopause), unusual discharge, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, or unexplained weight loss.
How is it Prevented and Screened?
Screening through V.I.A (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) is approved by the World Health Organization. Every married woman should undergo this test once every year. Regular screening can prevent over 90% of cases.
How is Cervical Cancer Diagnosed?
Diagnosis starts with V.I.A results, followed by colposcopy (magnified cervix exam) and biopsy. Staging uses imaging (CT, MRI, PET) and exams to assess spread to lymph nodes or beyond.
What are Treatment Options?
Early-stage (0-I) often uses surgery like cone biopsy or hysterectomy; advanced stages involve radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy. Fertility-sparing options exist for early cases if desired. Treatment considers stage, age, health, and fertility goals.
What is the Prognosis?
Stage I has over 90% five-year survival; overall rates improve with early detection. Recurrence monitoring post-treatment includes regular exams and imaging.